Tahlil Arwah & Supplications

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Guide to tahlil recitation, rulings across the 4 mazhabs, dua vs dhikr distinction, recitation wages, and official arrangement.

Traditional Sequence (JAWI/JAKIM)

Tahlil Mukhtar (Qawiy's Choice)

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One by One

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Tahlil Arwah Recitation Sequence

The official traditional Malaysian tahlil order based on JAWI & JAKIM handbooks.

إِلَى حَضْرَةِ النَّبِيِّ الْمُصْطَفَى مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَآلِهِ وَأَصْحَابِهِ وَأَزْوَاجِهِ وَذُرِّيَّاتِهِ وَأَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ الْكِرَامِ، ثُمَّ إِلَى أَرْوَاحِ إِخْوَانِهِ مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ وَالْمُرْسَلِينَ، وَالْأَوْلِيَاءِ وَالشُّهَدَاءِ وَالصَّالِحِينَ، وَالْعُلَمَاءِ الْعَامِلِينَ، وَالْمُصَنِّفِينَ الْمُخْلِصِينَ، وَجَمِيعِ الْمَلَائِكَةِ الْمُقَرَّبِينَ، ثُمَّ إِلَى جَمِيعِ أَهْلِ الْقُبُورِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمَاتِ، وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ، فِي مَشَارِقِ الْأَرْضِ وَمَغَارِبِهَا، بَرِّهَا وَبَحْرِهَا، خُصُوصًا إِلَى مَنِ اجْتَمَعْنَا هَهُنَا بِسَبَبِهِ وَلِأَجْلِهِ... الْفَاتِحَة.

To the presence of the chosen Prophet, Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), and to his family, companions, wives, offspring, and noble household. Then to the souls of his brethren among the prophets and messengers, the righteous saints, martyrs, the virtuous, scholars who practiced their knowledge, sincere authors, and all the near angels. Then to all the inhabitants of the graves among Muslim men and women, believing men and women, in the easts and wests of the earth, across its lands and seas, especially the one on whose account and for whose sake we have gathered here... Al-Fatihah.

Tradisi Pembuka Tahlil (Tawassul & Hadiah Fatihah)

Traditional opening dedication in Southeast Asia supplicating for the prophets, companions, and believers. Scholars differ: the majority of early predecessors and Ibn Taymiyyah held that dedicating recitation to the Prophet SAW was never practiced by the Companions and all righteous deeds of the Ummah already flow to him, whereas later authorities (such as al-Subki and Ibn Hajar al-Haytami) permitted it as an expression of love and supplication for elevated ranks.

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ ﴿١﴾ اللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ ﴿٢﴾ لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ ﴿٣﴾ وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ ﴿٤﴾ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ

In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful. Say, 'He is Allah, [who is] One. Allah, the Eternal Refuge. He neither begets nor is born, nor is there to Him any equivalent.' There is no deity worthy of worship except Allah, and Allah is the Greatest.

Surah Al-Ikhlas (112: 1-4)

Narrated in Sahih al-Bukhari that Surah Al-Ikhlas is equivalent to one third of the Quran. Reciting it three times is akin to completing the Quran.

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ ﴿١﴾ مِن شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ ﴿٢﴾ وَمِن شَرِّ غَاسِقٍ إِذَا وَقَبَ ﴿٣﴾ وَمِن شَرِّ النَّفَّاثَاتِ فِي الْعُقَدِ ﴿٤﴾ وَمِن شَرِّ حَاسِدٍ إِذَا حَسَدَ ﴿٥﴾ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ

In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful. Say, 'I seek refuge in the Lord of daybreak, from the evil of that which He created, and from the evil of darkness when it settles, and from the evil of the blowers in knots, and from the evil of an envier when he envies.' There is no deity worthy of worship except Allah, and Allah is the Greatest.

Surah Al-Falaq (113: 1-5)

A chapter of protection against external harm, witchcraft, and malicious envy.

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ ﴿١﴾ مَلِكِ النَّاسِ ﴿٢﴾ إِلَٰهِ النَّاسِ ﴿٣﴾ مِن شَرِّ الْوَسْوَاسِ الْخَنَّاسِ ﴿٤﴾ الَّذِي يُوَسْوِسُ فِي صُدُورِ النَّاسِ ﴿٥﴾ مِنَ الْجِنَّةِ وَالنَّاسِ ﴿٦﴾ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ وَلِلَّهِ الْحَمْدُ

In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful. Say, 'I seek refuge in the Lord of mankind, the Sovereign of mankind, the God of mankind, from the evil of the retreating whisperer, who whispers [evil] into the breasts of mankind, from among the jinn and mankind.' There is no deity worthy of worship except Allah, Allah is the Greatest, and to Allah belongs all praise.

Surah An-Nas (114: 1-6)

A chapter of protection against inward insidious whispers and doubts.

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ ﴿١﴾ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ ﴿٢﴾ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ ﴿٣﴾ مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ ﴿٤﴾ إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ ﴿٥﴾ اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ ﴿٦﴾ صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّآلِّينَ ﴿٧﴾

In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful. [All] praise is [due] to Allah, Lord of the worlds. The Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful. Sovereign of the Day of Recompense. It is You we worship and You we ask for help. Guide us to the straight path. The path of those upon whom You have bestowed favor, not of those who have evoked [Your] anger or of those who are astray.

Surah Al-Fatihah (1: 1-7)

The Mother of the Book (Umm al-Kitab) encompassing praise, affirmation of divine unity, and plea for guidance.

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ الٓمٓ ﴿١﴾ ذَٰلِكَ الْكِتَابُ لَا رَيْبَ ۛ فِيهِ ۛ هُدًى لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ ﴿٢﴾ الَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْغَيْبِ وَيُقِيمُونَ الصَّلَاةَ وَمِمَّا رَزَقْنَاهُمْ يُنفِقُونَ ﴿٣﴾ وَالَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ مِن قَبْلِكَ وَبِالْآخِرَةِ هُمْ يُوقِنُونَ ﴿٤﴾ أُولَٰٓئِكَ عَلَىٰ هُدًى مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ ۖ وَأُولَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ ﴿٥﴾

In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful. Alif, Lam, Meem. This is the Book about which there is no doubt, a guidance for those conscious of Allah. Who believe in the unseen, establish prayer, and spend out of what We have provided for them. And who believe in what has been revealed to you, [O Muhammad], and what was revealed before you, and of the Hereafter they are certain [in faith]. Those are upon [right] guidance from their Lord, and it is those who are the successful.

Surah Al-Baqarah (2: 1-5)

The tradition of Al-Hall al-Murtahil: continuing immediately from the concluding chapters back to the beginning of the Quran so recitation never ceases.

وَإِلَٰهُكُمْ إِلَٰهٌ وَاحِدٌ ۖ لَّآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الرَّحْمَٰنُ الرَّحِيمُ

And your god is one God. There is no deity [worthy of worship] except Him, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

Surah Al-Baqarah (2: 163)

A clear declaration of pure monotheism (Tawhid).

اللَّهُ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّومُ ۚ لَا تَأْخُذُهُ سِنَةٌ وَلَا نَوْمٌ ۚ لَّهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ ۗ مَن ذَا الَّذِي يَشْفَعُ عِندَهُ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ ۚ يَعْلَمُ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُمْ ۖ وَلَا يُحِيطُونَ بِشَيْءٍ مِّنْ عِلْمِهِ إِلَّا بِمَا شَآءَ ۚ وَسِعَ كُرْسِيُّهُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ ۖ وَلَا يَئُودُهُ حِفْظُهُمَا ۚ وَهُوَ الْعَلِيُّ الْعَظِيمُ

Allah — there is no deity except Him, the Ever-Living, the Sustainer of [all] existence. Neither drowsiness overtakes Him nor sleep. To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. Who is it that can intercede with Him except by His permission? He knows what is [presently] before them and what will be after them, and they encompass not a thing of His knowledge except for what He wills. His Kursi extends over the heavens and the earth, and their preservation tires Him not. And He is the Most High, the Most Great.

Surah Al-Baqarah (2: 255 - Ayat Kursi)

The greatest verse in the Quran (A'dhamu Ayah), carrying divine protection.

لِّلَّهِ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ ۗ وَإِن تُبْدُوا مَا فِيٓ أَنفُسِكُمْ أَوْ تُخْفُوهُ يُحَاسِبْكُم بِهِ اللَّهُ ۖ فَيَغْفِرُ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيُعَذِّبُ مَن يَشَآءُ ۗ وَاللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ ﴿٢٨٤﴾ آمَنَ الرَّسُولُ بِمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مِن رَّبِّهِ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ ۚ كُلٌّ آمَنَ بِاللَّهِ وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ وَكُتُبِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ لَا نُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ أَحَدٍ مِّن رُّسُلِهِ ۚ وَقَالُوا سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا ۖ غُفْرَانَكَ رَبَّنَا وَإِلَيْكَ الْمَصِيرُ ﴿٢٨٥﴾ لَا يُكَلِّفُ اللَّهُ نَفْسًا إِلَّا وُسْعَهَا ۚ لَهَا مَا كَسَبَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا مَا اكْتَسَبَتْ ۗ رَبَّنَا لَا تُؤَاخِذْنَآ إِن نَّسِينَآ أَوْ أَخْطَأْنَا ۚ رَبَّنَا وَلَا تَحْمِلْ عَلَيْنَآ إِصْرًا كَمَا حَمَلْتَهُ عَلَى الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِنَا ۚ رَبَّنَا وَلَا تُحَمِّلْنَا مَا لَا طَاقَةَ لَنَا بِهِ ۖ وَاعْفُ عَنَّا وَاغْفِرْ لَنَا وَارْحَمْنَآ ۚ أَنتَ مَوْلَانَا فَانصُرْنَا عَلَى الْقَوْمِ الْكَافِرِينَ ﴿٢٨٦﴾

To Allah belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth. Whether you show what is within yourselves or conceal it, Allah will bring you to account for it. Then He will forgive whom He wills and punish whom He wills, and Allah is over all things competent. The Messenger has believed in what was revealed to him from his Lord, and [so have] the believers. All of them have believed in Allah and His angels and His books and His messengers, [saying], 'We make no distinction between any of His messengers.' And they say, 'We hear and we obey. [We seek] Your forgiveness, our Lord, and to You is the [final] destination.' Allah does not charge a soul except [with that within] its capacity. It will have [the consequence of] what [good] it has gained, and it will bear [the consequence of] what [evil] it has earned. 'Our Lord, do not impose blame upon us if we have forgotten or erred. Our Lord, and lay not upon us a burden like that which You laid upon those before us. Our Lord, and burden us not with that which we have no ability to bear. And pardon us; and forgive us; and have mercy upon us. You are our protector, so give us victory over the disbelieving people.'

Surah Al-Baqarah (2: 284-286)

Narrated in Sahih al-Bukhari & Muslim: Whoever recites the last two verses of Surah Al-Baqarah at night, they will suffice him.

ارْحَمْنَا يَا أَرْحَمَ الرَّاحِمِينَ (٣×) رَحْمَتُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ ۚ إِنَّهُ حَمِيدٌ مَّجِيدٌ إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ لِيُذْهِبَ عَنكُمُ الرِّجْسَ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ وَيُطَهِّرَكُمْ تَطْهِيرًا

Have mercy upon us, O Most Merciful of the merciful (3 times). May the mercy of Allah and His blessings be upon you, people of the house. Indeed, He is Praiseworthy and Honorable. (Surah Hud: 73) Allah intends only to remove from you the impurity [of sin], O people of the [Prophet's] household, and to purify you with [extensive] purification. (Surah Al-Ahzab: 33)

Surah Hud (11: 73) & Surah Al-Ahzab (33: 33)

Seeking divine mercy and honoring the family of the Prophet (Ahl al-Bayt).

إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ۚ يَآ أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا صَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا تَسْلِيمًا ﴿٥٦﴾ اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ أَفْضَلَ صَلَاةٍ عَلَى أَسْعَدِ مَخْلُوقَاتِكَ سَيِّدِنَا مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِهِ وَصَحْبِهِ وَسَلِّمْ، عَدَدَ مَعْلُومَاتِكَ وَمِدَادَ كَلِمَاتِكَ، كُلَّمَا ذَكَرَكَ الذَّاكِرُونَ، وَغَفَلَ عَنْ ذِكْرِكَ الْغَافِلُونَ (٣×)

Indeed, Allah confers blessing upon the Prophet, and His angels [ask Him to do so]. O you who have believed, ask [Allah to confer] blessing upon him and ask [Allah to grant him] peace. O Allah, bestow the best of blessings upon the most blessed of Your creations, our master Muhammad, and upon his family and companions, to the number of Your knowledge and the ink of Your words, whenever those who remember You remember, and whenever the heedless neglect Your remembrance (3 times).

Surah Al-Ahzab (33: 56) & Selawat atas Nabi SAW

Origin: The phrase 'kullamā zakarakaz-zākirūn...' was formulated by Imam Ash-Shafi'i in the opening of ar-Risalah. In certain litanies (e.g. Majmu' Syarif), rhymed titles are rotated: 'Nur al-Huda', 'Shams ad-Duha', and 'Badr ad-Duja'. While widely recited, it is non-ma'thur; verifying scholars emphasize that the most superior salawat is the Ibrahimiyyah taught directly by the Prophet in Bukhari & Muslim.

أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ الْعَظِيمَ الَّذِي لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّومُ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ (٣×)

I seek the forgiveness of Allah the Great, besides Whom there is no deity [worthy of worship], the Ever-Living, the Sustainer of all existence, and I turn to Him in repentance.

Istighfar Taubat (Sahih — HR. Abu Dawud no. 1517 & At-Tirmidhi no. 3577)

Hadith narrated by Abu Dawud (no. 1517) & At-Tirmidhi (no. 3577); graded Sahih by Al-Hakim, Adh-Dhahabi, and Al-Albani.

أَفْضَلُ الذِّكْرِ فَاعْلَمْ أَنَّهُ: لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ

Know and understand that the best remembrance is: There is no deity worthy of worship except Allah.

Hadis Sebaik-baik Zikir (Hasan — HR. At-Tirmidhi no. 3383 & Ibn Majah no. 3800)

Hadith narrated by At-Tirmidhi (no. 3383, Hasan) & Ibn Majah (no. 3800); authenticated by At-Tirmidhi and graded Hasan by Al-Albani.

لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، كَلِمَةُ حَقٍّ عَلَيْهَا نَحْيَا، وَعَلَيْهَا نَمُوتُ، وَبِهَا نُبْعَثُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى مِنَ الْآمِنِينَ، بِرَحْمَتِكَ يَا أَرْحَمَ الرَّاحِمِينَ.

There is no deity worthy of worship except Allah, Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. A word of truth upon which we live, upon which we die, and by which we shall be resurrected, if Allah wills, among the secure, by Your mercy, O Most Merciful of the merciful.

Kalimah Tauhid & Ikrar Keimanan

Affirmation of faith concluding the declaration of divine unity.

سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ، سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ الْعَظِيمِ

Glory be to Allah and with His praise, glory be to Allah the Tremendous.

Tasbih Berat di Neraca (Sahih — HR. Al-Bukhari no. 6682 & Muslim no. 2694)

Sahih hadith in Bukhari (no. 6682) & Muslim (no. 2694): 'Two words beloved to the Most Merciful, light on the tongue, and heavy in the scale of deeds'.

الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ، حَمْدًا يُوَافِي نِعَمَهُ وَيُكَافِئُ مَزِيدَهُ. يَا رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ كَمَا يَنْبَغِي لِجَلَالِ وَجْهِكَ وَلِعَظِيمِ سُلْطَانِكَ. اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ وَسَلِّمْ عَلَى سَيِّدِنَا مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ سَيِّدِنَا مُحَمَّدٍ. اللَّهُمَّ تَقَبَّلْ وَأَوْصِلْ ثَوَابَ مَا قَرَأْنَاهُ مِنْ كِتَابِكَ الْعَزِيزِ، وَمَا هَلَّلْنَا، وَمَا سَبَّحْنَا، وَمَا اسْتَغْفَرْنَا، وَمَا صَلَّيْنَا عَلَى نَبِيِّكَ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، هَدِيَّةً وَاصِلَةً، وَرَحْمَةً نَازِلَةً، وَبَرَكَةً شَامِلَةً، إِلَى حَضْرَةِ حَبِيبِنَا وَشَفِيعِنَا رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ إِلَى أَرْوَاحِ آبَائِهِ وَإِخْوَانِهِ مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ وَالْمُرْسَلِينَ، وَإِلَى أَرْوَاحِ الصَّحَابَةِ وَالتَّابِعِينَ وَتَابِعِي التَّابِعِينَ لَهُمْ بِإِحْسَانٍ إِلَى يَوْمِ الدِّينِ. اللَّهُمَّ أَوْصِلْ ثَوَابَ ذَٰلِكَ خُصُوصًا إِلَى رُوحِ [الْمَرْحُومِ / الْمَرْحُومَةِ فُلَانِ بْنِ فُلَانٍ]، اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْهُ وَعَافِهِ وَاعْفُ عَنْهُ، وَأَكْرِمْ نُزُلَهُ، وَوَسِّعْ مَدْخَلَهُ، وَاغْسِلْهُ بِالْمَاءِ وَالثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ، وَنَقِّهِ مِنَ الْخَطَايَا كَمَا يُنَقَّى الثَّوْبُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ. اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْ قَبْرَهُ رَوْضَةً مِنْ رِيَاضِ الْجَنَّةِ، وَلَا تَجْعَلْ قَبْرَهُ حُفْرَةً مِنْ حُفَرِ النِّيرَانِ. رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ، وَصَلَّى اللهُ عَلَى سَيِّدِنَا مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِهِ وَصَحْبِهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ.

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds, a praise that matches His favors and meets His additional bounties. O our Lord, to You belongs all praise as befits the majesty of Your countenance and the greatness of Your dominion. O Allah, send blessings and peace upon our master Muhammad and upon the family of our master Muhammad. O Allah, accept and convey the reward of what we have recited from Your Glorious Book, and what we have declared of Your Oneness (tahlil), what we have glorified (tasbih), what we have sought forgiveness for, and our blessings upon Your Prophet Muhammad SAW, as an arriving gift, descending mercy, and comprehensive blessing, to the presence of our beloved and intercessor, the Messenger of Allah SAW. Then to the souls of his fathers and brethren among the prophets and messengers, and to the souls of the companions, followers, and their followers in righteousness until the Day of Judgment. O Allah, convey the reward of this specifically to the soul of [the named deceased]. O Allah, forgive them, have mercy upon them, pardon them, and grant them safety. Honor their arrival, widen their entrance, wash them with water, snow, and hail, and purify them from sins as a white garment is cleansed of stains. O Allah, make their grave a garden from the gardens of Paradise, and do not make it a pit from the pits of Hellfire. Our Lord, give us in this world [that which is] good and in the Hereafter [that which is] good, and protect us from the punishment of the Fire. May Allah bless our master Muhammad and his family and companions, and praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds.

Doa Tahlil & Doa Arwah (Himpunan Majmu' Syarif & Panduan JAKIM)

The pinnacle of the gathering: supplicating via the performed good deeds to seek divine forgiveness, safety in the grave, and mercy for the deceased.